Blu- ray - Wikipedia. Optical discs. Optical media types. Compact Disc (CD): CD- DA, CD- ROM, CD- R, CD- RW, 5. Furk.net is your personal secure storage that fetches media files and lets you stream them immediately You can use it to stream video or listen to your music from PC. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. 2016 5.8 Keeping Up with the Jones Keeping Up with the Joneses (2016) REPACK BluRay 1080p 5.1CH x264 Ganool.is. Directed by Nicholas Meyer. With William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley, James Doohan. With the assistance of the Enterprise crew, Admiral Kirk must stop an. Music Disc, Super Audio CD (SACD), Photo CD, CD Video (CDV), Video CD (VCD), Super Video CD (SVCD), CD+G, CD- Text, CD- ROM XA, CD- i. DVD: DVD- R, DVD+R, DVD- R DL, DVD+R DL, DVD- R DS, DVD+R DS, DVD- RW, DVD+RW, DVD- RAM, DVD- D, DVD- A, HVD, Eco. Disc. Blu- ray Disc (BD): BD- R & BD- RE, Blu- ray 3. DUltra HD Blu- ray Disc (Ultra HD Blu- ray)Universal Media Disc (UMD)Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)China Blue High- definition Disc (CBHD)HD DVD: HD DVD- R, HD DVD- RW, HD DVD- RAMHigh definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)VCDHDGD- ROMMini. Disc: MD, Hi- MDLaserdisc: LD, LD- ROM, LV- ROMVideo Single Disc (VSD)Ultra Density Optical (UDO)Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)Five dimensional disc (5. D DVD)Nintendo optical disc (NOD)Archival Disc. Subtitrari, titrari si trailere pentru filme si seriale. Jack Reacher: Never Go Back (2016) / Action / Adventure / Crime / Mystery / Thriller.Blu- ray or Blu- ray Disc (BD) is a digitaloptical discdata storage format. It was designed to supersede the DVD format, in that it is capable of storing high- definition (7. The plastic disc is 1. DVDs and CDs. Triple- layer discs (1. GB) and quadruple layers (1. GB) are available for BD- XL re- writer drives.
The main application of Blu- ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and physical distribution of video games for the Play. Station 3, Play. Station 4, and Xbox One. Besides the hardware specifications, Blu- ray is associated with a set of multimedia formats. High- definition video may be stored on Blu- ray discs with up to 2. DVD discs had been limited to a maximum resolution of 4. NTSC, 7. 20. Sony unveiled the first Blu- ray disc prototypes in October 2. April 2. 00. 3 in Japan. Afterwards, it continued to be developed until its official release in June 2. During the high definition optical disc format war, Blu- ray Disc competed with the HD DVD format. Toshiba, the main company that supported HD DVD, conceded in February 2. Blu- ray faces competition from video on demand and the continued sale of DVDs. Following protracted development, blue laser diodes operating at 4. Sony started two projects in collaboration with Philips. The core technologies of the formats are similar. The first DVR Blue prototypes were unveiled at the CEATEC exhibition in October 2. Sony. Hollywood studios insisted that players be equipped with digital rights management before they would release movies for the new format, and they wanted a new DRM system that would be more secure than the failed Content Scramble System (CSS) used on DVDs. On October 4, 2. 00. The BD- ROM specifications were finalized in early 2. However, the final AACS standard was delayed. The first releases using the newer VC- 1 and AVC formats were introduced in September 2. In March 2. 00. 2 the forum approved a proposal, which was endorsed by Warner Bros. The proposal involved compressing HD video onto dual- layer standard DVD- 9 discs. In August, Toshiba and NEC announced their competing standard, Advanced Optical Disc. Department of Justice. The first Blu- ray Disc player was perceived as expensive and buggy, and there were few titles available. These recordings can be played back on many Blu- ray Disc players without re- encoding but are not compatible with HD DVD players. By January 2. 00. Blu- ray Discs had outsold HD DVDs. At CES 2. 00. 7, Warner proposed Total Hi Def. This led to a chain reaction in the industry, with major U. S. A then major European retailer, Woolworths, dropped HD DVD from its inventory. Universal Studios, the sole major movie studio to back HD DVD since its inception, said shortly after Toshiba's announcement: . Both studios announced initial Blu- ray lineups in May 2. With this, all major Hollywood studios supported Blu- ray. A study by The NPD Group found that awareness of Blu- ray Disc had reached 6. U. S. Nielsen Video. Scan sales numbers showed that for some titles, such as 2. Century Fox's Hitman, up to 1. Blu- ray, although the average Blu- ray sales for the first half of the year were only around 5%. In December 2. 00. Blu- ray Disc version of The Dark Knight sold 6. United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. This conclusion was based on the fact that Singulus Technologies has received orders for 2. Blu- ray dual- layer machines during the first quarter of 2. DVD machines of this type were made in the same period in 1. Some are released on . Other strategies are to release movies with the special features only on Blu- ray Discs and none on DVDs. Beyond Blu- ray Disc. It is to offer MPEG- 2, MPEG- 4 AVC (H. HEVC (H. 2. 65), and VC- 1 encoding, supporting a maximum storage capacity of 6. TB. 4. K Blu- ray discs and players became available in the first quarter of 2. GB. By 2. 00. 5, quad- layer (1. GB) discs had been demonstrated on a drive with modified optics. In August 2. 00. 6, TDK announced that they had created a working experimental Blu- ray Disc capable of holding 2. GB of data on a single side, using six 3. GB data layers. However, they noted that the major obstacle is that current read/write technology does not allow additional layers. This disc set of the TV series . Its planned launch is in the 2. Ongoing development is underway to create a 1 TB Blu- ray Disc. Sharp has also announced that they will sell HDTVs with integrated Blu- ray Disc recorders in the United States by the end of 2. Set- top box recorders are not being sold in the U. S. However, personal computers with Blu- ray recorder drives are available. On January 1, 2. 01. Sony, in association with Panasonic, announced plans to increase the storage capacity on their Blu- ray Discs from 2. GB to 3. 3. 4 GB via a technology called i- MLSE (Maximum likelihood Sequence Estimation). The higher- capacity discs, according to Sony, will be readable on current Blu- ray Disc players with a firmware upgrade. No date has been set to include the increased space, although in 2. Blu- ray. com reported that . By comparison, the first blue laser was invented in 1. A 4. K Blu- ray disc player was also released. On January 7, 2. 01. Sony announced that it would release . The Ultra HD Blu- ray format will deliver high dynamic range content that significantly expands the range between the brightest and darkest elements, expanded color range, high frame rate (up to 6. New players will be required to play this format, which will be able to play both DVDs, traditional Blu- rays and the new format. New Ultra HD Blu- ray discs hold up to 6. GB and 1. 00 GB of data on dual and triple layer discs respectively. Note that even though the laser is called . The shorter wavelength can be focused to a smaller area, thus enabling it to read information recorded in pits that are less than half the size of those on a DVD, and can consequently be spaced more closely, resulting in a shorter track pitch, enabling a Blu- ray Disc to hold about five times the amount of information that can be stored on a DVD. The lasers are Ga. N (gallium nitride) laser diodes that produce 4. By decreasing the wavelength, increasing the numerical aperture from 0. In addition to the optical improvements, Blu- ray Discs feature improvements in data encoding that further increase the amount of content that can be stored. Using a cartridge would increase the price of an already expensive medium, so designers chose hard- coating of the pickup surface instead. TDK was the first company to develop a working scratch- protection coating for Blu- ray Discs, naming it Durabis. In addition, both Sony's and Panasonic's replication methods include proprietary hard- coat technologies. Sony's rewritable media are spin- coated, using a scratch- resistant and antistatic coating. Verbatim's recordable and rewritable Blu- ray Discs use their own proprietary technology, called Hard Coat. Even the lowest speed (1x) is sufficient to play and record real- time 1. The usable data rate of a Blu- ray Disc drive can be limited by the capacity of the drive's data interface. With a USB 2. 0 interface, the maximum exploitable drive speed is 2. Mbit/s or 3. 6 MB/s (also called 8. Warren Osborn and The Seastone Media Group, LLC created the package that was adopted worldwide following the Blu- ray vs. HD DVD market adoption choice. Recordable (BD- R) and rewritable (BD- RE) versions of Mini Blu- ray Disc have been developed specifically for compact camcorders and other compact recording devices. BD- Rs can be written to once, whereas BD- REs can be erased and re- recorded multiple times. The current practical maximum speed for Blu- ray Discs is about 1. Higher speeds of rotation (1. Since September 2. BD- RE is also available in the smaller 8 cm Mini Blu- ray Disc size. CDs and standard DVDs), Blu- ray recorders hit the market almost simultaneously with Blu- ray's debut. BD9 and BD5. The format was supposed to use the same codecs and program structure as Blu- ray Disc video but recorded onto less expensive 8. GB dual- layer DVD. This red- laser media could be manufactured on existing DVD production lines with lower costs of production than the 2. GB Blu- ray media. With the end of the format war, manufacturers ramped production of Blu- ray Discs and lowered prices to compete with DVDs. On the other hand, the idea of using inexpensive DVD media became popular among individual users. A lower- capacity version of this format that uses single- layer 4. GB DVDs has been unofficially called BD5. Both formats are being used by individuals for recording high definition content in Blu- ray format onto recordable DVD media. Consequently, the discs recorded in BD9 and BD5 formats are not guaranteed to play on standard Blu- ray Disc players. AVCHD and AVCREC also use inexpensive media like DVDs, but unlike BD9 and BD5 these formats have limited interactivity, codec types, and data rates. As of March 2. 01. BD9 was removed as an official BD- ROM disc. It was defined in June 2. It is used in the latest specifications of BD- ROM, BD- RE, and BD- R.
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